2025 Valid FCSS_SASE_AD-23 test answers & Fortinet Exam PDF
Free Fortinet FCSS_SASE_AD-23 Exam Questions and Answer from Training Expert TopExamCollection
Fortinet FCSS_SASE_AD-23 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 12
Refer to the exhibits.
WiMO-Pro and Win7-Pro are endpoints from the same remote location. WiMO-Pro can access the internet though FortiSASE, while Wm7-Pro can no longer access the internet Given the exhibits, which reason explains the outage on Wm7-Pro?
- A. The Win7-Pro device posture has changed.
- B. Win-7 Pro has exceeded the total vulnerability detected threshold.
- C. The Win7-Pro FortiClient version does not match the FortiSASE endpoint requirement.
- D. Win7-Pro cannot reach the FortiSASE SSL VPN gateway
Answer: B
Explanation:
Based on the provided exhibits, the reason why the Win7-Pro endpoint can no longer access the internet through FortiSASE is due to exceeding the total vulnerability detected threshold. This threshold is used to determine if a device is compliant with the security requirements to access the network.
* Endpoint Compliance:
* FortiSASE monitors endpoint compliance by assessing various security parameters, including the number of vulnerabilities detected on the device.
* The compliance status is indicated by the ZTNA tags and the vulnerabilities detected.
* Vulnerability Threshold:
* The exhibit shows that Win7-Pro has 176 vulnerabilities detected, whereas Win10-Pro has 140 vulnerabilities.
* If the endpoint exceeds a predefined vulnerability threshold, it may be restricted from accessing the network to ensure overall network security.
* Impact on Network Access:
* Since Win7-Pro has exceeded the vulnerability threshold, it is marked as non-compliant and subsequently loses internet access through FortiSASE.
* The FortiSASE endpoint profile enforces this compliance check to prevent potentially vulnerable devices from accessing the internet.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on endpoint compliance and vulnerability management.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how vulnerability thresholds are used to determine endpoint compliance and access control.
NEW QUESTION # 13
Refer to the exhibits.
A FortiSASE administrator has configured an antivirus profile in the security profile group and applied it to the internet access policy. Remote users are still able to download the eicar.com-zip file from https://eicar.org.
Traffic logs show traffic is allowed by the policy.
Which configuration on FortiSASE is allowing users to perform the download?
- A. IPS is disabled in the security profile group.
- B. The HTTPS protocol is not enabled in the antivirus profile.
- C. Force certificate inspection is enabled in the policy.
- D. Web filter is allowing the traffic.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Based on the provided exhibits and the configuration details, the reason why users are still able to download the eicar.com-zip file despite having an antivirus profile applied is due to the Web Filter allowing the traffic.
Here is the step-by-step detailed explanation:
* Web Filtering Logs Analysis:
* The logs show that the traffic to the destination port 443 (which is HTTPS) is allowed and the security event triggered is Web Filter.
* The log details indicate that the URL belongs to an allowed category in the policy and thus, the traffic is permitted by the Web Filter.
* Security Profile Group Configuration:
* The Web Filter with Inline-CASB section indicates that the sitewww.eicar.orgis being monitored (93 occurrences) and not blocked.
* Since the Web Filter is set to allow traffic from this site, the antivirus profile will not block it because the Web Filter decision takes precedence.
* Antivirus Profile Configuration:
* Although the antivirus profile is configured, the logs do not show any antivirus actions being triggered. This indicates that the web filter is overriding the antivirus action.
* Policy Configuration:
* The policy named "Web Traffic" shows that it has logging enabled and is set to accept traffic.
* The profile group "SIA" applied to this policy includes both Web Filter and Antivirus settings.
However, since the Web Filter is allowing the traffic, the antivirus profile does not get the chance to inspect it.
References:
* FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide: Provides details on the precedence of web filtering over antivirus in security profiles.
* Fortinet Knowledge Base: Detailed explanation of web filtering and antivirus profiles interaction.
NEW QUESTION # 14
Refer to the exhibits.
A FortiSASE administrator is trying to configure FortiSASE as a spoke to a FortiGate hub. The tunnel is up to the FortiGale hub. However, the administrator is not able to ping the webserver hosted behind the FortiGate hub.
Based on the output, what is the reason for the ping failures?
- A. Network address translation (NAT) is not enabled on the spoke-to-hub policy.
- B. The Secure Private Access (SPA) policy needs to allow PING service.
- C. Quick mode selectors are restricting the subnet.
- D. The BGP route is not received.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The reason for the ping failures is due to the quick mode selectors restricting the subnet. Quick mode selectors define the IP ranges and protocols that are allowed through the VPN tunnel, and if they are not configured correctly, traffic to certain subnets can be blocked.
* Quick Mode Selectors:
* Quick mode selectors specify the source and destination subnets that are allowed to communicate through the VPN tunnel.
* If the selectors do not include the subnet of the webserver (192.168.10.0/24), then the traffic will be restricted, and the ping will fail.
* Diagnostic Output:
* The diagnostic output shows the VPN configuration details, but it is important to check the quick mode selectors to ensure that the necessary subnets are included.
* If the quick mode selectors are too restrictive, they will prevent traffic to and from the specified subnets.
* Configuration Check:
* Verify the quick mode selectors on both the FortiSASE and FortiGate hub to ensure they match and include the subnet of the webserver.
* Adjust the selectors to allow the necessary subnets for successful communication.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on configuring VPN tunnels and quick mode selectors.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and manage VPN tunnels, including the configuration of quick mode selectors.
NEW QUESTION # 15
Which secure internet access (SIA) use case minimizes individual workstation or device setup, because you do not needto install FortiClient on endpoints or configure explicit web proxy settings on web browser-based end points?
- A. SIA for inline-CASB users
- B. SIA for SSLVPN remote users
- C. SIA for agentless remote users
- D. SIA for site-based remote users
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 16
Which two advantages does FortiSASE bring to businesses with multiple branch offices? (Choose two.)
- A. It eliminates the need to have an on-premises firewall for eachbranch.
- B. it offers customizable dashboard views for each branch location
- C. It offers centralized management for simplified administration.
- D. It enables seamless integration with third-party firewalls.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
FortiSASE brings the following advantages to businesses with multiple branch offices:
* Centralized Management for Simplified Administration:
* FortiSASE provides a centralized management platform that allows administrators to manage security policies, configurations, and monitoring from a single interface.
* This simplifies the administration and reduces the complexity of managing multiple branch offices.
* Eliminates the Need for On-Premises Firewalls:
* FortiSASE enables secure access to the internet and cloud applications without requiring dedicated on-premises firewalls at each branch office.
* This reduces hardware costs and simplifies network architecture, as security functions are handled by the cloud-based FortiSASE solution.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on the benefits of centralized management and cloud-based security solutions.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the advantages of using FortiSASE for businesses with multiple branch offices, including reduced need for on-premises firewalls.
NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit.
A company has a requirement to inspect all the endpoint internet traffic on FortiSASE, and exclude Google Maps traffic from the FortiSASE VPN tunnel and redirect it to the endpoint physical Interface.
Which configuration must you apply to achieve this requirement?
- A. Exempt the Google Maps FQDN from the endpoint system proxy settings.
- B. Configure the Google Maps FQDN as a split tunneling destination on the FortiSASE endpoint profile.
- C. Change the default DNS server configuration on FortiSASE to use the endpoint system DNS.
- D. Configure a static route with the Google Maps FQDN on the endpoint to redirect traffic
Answer: B
Explanation:
To meet the requirement of inspecting all endpoint internet traffic on FortiSASE while excluding Google Maps traffic from the FortiSASE VPN tunnel and redirecting it to the endpoint's physical interface, you should configure split tunneling. Split tunneling allows specific traffic to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's local interface.
* Split Tunneling Configuration:
* Split tunneling enables selective traffic to be routed outside the VPN tunnel.
* By configuring the Google Maps Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) as a split tunneling destination, you ensure that traffic to Google Maps bypasses the VPN tunnel and uses the endpoint's local interface instead.
* Implementation Steps:
* Access the FortiSASE endpoint profile configuration.
* Add the Google Maps FQDN to the split tunneling destinations list.
* This configuration directs traffic intended for Google Maps to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's physical network interface.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on split tunneling configuration.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and manage split tunneling for specific destinations.
NEW QUESTION # 18
When deploying FortiSASE agent-based clients, which three features are available compared to an agentless solution? (Choose three.)
- A. Vulnerability scan
- B. Web filter
- C. ZTNA tags
- D. SSL inspection
- E. Anti-ransomware protection
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
When deploying FortiSASE agent-based clients, several features are available that are not typically available with an agentless solution. These features enhance the security and management capabilities for endpoints.
* Vulnerability Scan:
* Agent-based clients can perform vulnerability scans on endpoints to identify and remediate security weaknesses.
* This proactive approach helps to ensure that endpoints are secure and compliant with security policies.
* SSL Inspection:
* Agent-based clients can perform SSL inspection to decrypt and inspect encrypted traffic for threats.
* This feature is critical for detecting malicious activities hidden within SSL/TLS encrypted traffic.
* Web Filter:
* Web filtering is a key feature available with agent-based clients, allowing administrators to control and monitor web access.
* This feature helps enforce acceptable use policies and protect users from web-based threats.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Explains the features and benefits of deploying agent-based clients.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Details the differences between agent-based and agentless solutions and the additional features provided by agent-based deployments.
NEW QUESTION # 19
During FortiSASE provisioning, how many security points of presence (POPs) need to be configured by the FortiSASE administrator?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
Explanation:
During FortiSASE provisioning, the FortiSASE administrator needs to configure at least one security point of presence (PoP). A single PoP is sufficient to get started with FortiSASE, providing the necessary security services and connectivity for users.
* Security Point of Presence (PoP):
* A PoP is a strategically located data center that provides security services such as secure web gateway, firewall, and VPN termination.
* Configuring at least one PoP ensures that users can connect to FortiSASE and benefit from its security features.
* Scalability:
* While only one PoP is required to start, additional PoPs can be added as needed to enhance redundancy, load balancing, and performance.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on the provisioning process for FortiSASE.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the configuration and role of security PoPs in the FortiSASE architecture.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which policy type is used to control traffic between the FortiClient endpoint to FortiSASE for secure internet access?
- A. thin edge policy
- B. secure web gateway (SWG) policy
- C. VPN policy
- D. private access policy
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Secure Web Gateway (SWG) policy is used to control traffic between the FortiClient endpoint and FortiSASE for secure internet access. SWG provides comprehensive web security by enforcing policies that manage and monitor user access to the internet.
* Secure Web Gateway (SWG) Policy:
* SWG policies are designed to protect users from web-based threats and enforce acceptable use policies.
* These policies control and monitor user traffic to and from the internet, ensuring that security protocols are followed.
* Traffic Control:
* The SWG policy intercepts all web traffic, inspects it, and applies security rules before allowing or blocking access.
* This policy type is crucial for providing secure internet access to users connecting through FortiSASE.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on configuring and managing SWG policies.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the role of SWG in securing internet access for endpoints.
NEW QUESTION # 21
What are two advantages of using zero-trust tags? (Choose two.)
- A. Zero-trust tags can be used to allow secure web gateway (SWG) access
- B. Zero-trust tags can determine the security posture of an endpoint.
- C. Zero-trust tags can be used to allow or deny access to network resources
- D. Zero-trust tags can be used to create multiple endpoint profiles which can be applied to different endpoints
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Zero-trust tags are critical in implementing zero-trust network access (ZTNA) policies. Here are the two key advantages of using zero-trust tags:
* Access Control (Allow or Deny):
* Zero-trust tags can be used to define policies that either allow or deny access to specific network resources based on the tag associated with the user or device.
* This granular control ensures that only authorized users or devices with the appropriate tags can access sensitive resources, thereby enhancing security.
* Determining Security Posture:
* Zero-trust tags can be utilized to assess and determine the security posture of an endpoint.
* Based on the assigned tags, FortiSASE can evaluate the device's compliance with security policies, such as antivirus status, patch levels, and configuration settings.
* Devices that do not meet the required security posture can be restricted from accessing the network or given limited access.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on configuring and using zero-trust tags for access control and security posture assessment.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how zero-trust tags are implemented and used within the FortiSASE environment for enhancing security and compliance.
NEW QUESTION # 22
To complete their day-to-day operations, remote users require access to a TCP-based application that is hosted on a private web server. Which FortiSASE deployment use case provides the most efficient and secure method for meeting the remote users' requirements?
- A. next generation firewall (NGFW)
- B. zero trust network access (ZTNA) private access
- C. SD-WAN private access
- D. inline-CASB
Answer: B
Explanation:
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) private access provides the most efficient and secure method for remote users to access a TCP-based application hosted on a private web server. ZTNA ensures that only authenticated and authorized users can access specific applications based on predefined policies, enhancing security and access control.
* Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA):
* ZTNA operates on the principle of "never trust, always verify," continuously verifying user identity and device security posture before granting access.
* It provides secure and granular access to specific applications, ensuring that remote users can securely access the TCP-based application hosted on the private web server.
* Secure and Efficient Access:
* ZTNA private access allows remote users to connect directly to the application without needing a full VPN tunnel, reducing latency and improving performance.
* It ensures that only authorized users can access the application, providing robust security controls.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on ZTNA and its deployment use cases.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how ZTNA can be used to provide secure access to private applications for remote users.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Refer to the exhibit.
The daily report for application usage shows an unusually high number of unknown applications by category.
What are two possible explanations for this? (Choose two.)
- A. Zero trust network access (ZTNA) tags are not being used to tag the correct users.
- B. The inline-CASB application control profile does not have application categories set to Monitor
- C. Deep inspection is not being used to scan traffic.
- D. Certificate inspection is not being used to scan application traffic.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The unusually high number of unknown applications by category in the daily report for application usage can be attributed to the following reasons:
* Certificate Inspection is not being used to scan application traffic:
* Without certificate inspection, encrypted traffic cannot be adequately analyzed, leading to a higher number of unknown applications.
* Certificate inspection allows the FortiSASE to decrypt and inspect HTTPS traffic, identifying applications correctly.
* Deep Inspection is not being used to scan traffic:
* Deep inspection goes beyond basic traffic analysis, performing thorough examination of packet contents to identify applications accurately.
* If deep inspection is not enabled, many applications may go unrecognized and categorized as unknown.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on certificate inspection and deep inspection configurations.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the importance of deep inspection and certificate inspection in accurate application identification.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which FortiSASE feature ensures least-privileged user access to all applications?
- A. secure web gateway (SWG)
- B. zero trust network access (ZTNA)
- C. thin branch SASE extension
- D. SD-WAN
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 25
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